面向社交网络分析的差分隐私保护研究综述

阐述了数据的差分隐私保护概念,给出了差分隐私保护模型,从理论上描述了其噪声机制和组合性质,着重进述了差分隐私保护模型在社交网络发布数据隐私保护上的应用及发展,给出了差分隐私保护应用于度分布查询、子图计数、聚类系数计算、边权重计算等社交网络分析技术的实验结果。分析发现,研究差分隐私保护应重点考虑隐私预算和噪声机制,隐私预算决定了隐私保护强度,噪声机制决定了查询准确性;探讨差分隐私保护在社交网络领域的应用,是一个重要的研究方向。     

高温围岩封闭空气夹层隔热的理论与数值分析

随着矿井开采深度的增加以及深埋隧道的发展,高地温地下空间热害问题日益突出,研究如何控制围岩散热在其热害治理中具有重要意义。结合空气夹层在建筑围护结构中保温隔热的作用,提出应用封闭空气夹层控制围岩散热量的隔热方法。利用FLUNET建模分析了巷道为不同截面形状时相应封闭空气夹层结构内的自然对流换热特性,拟合了不同形状巷道的空气夹层内平均自然对流强化系数的计算式K_ave=f(Ra,2δ₂/d₃)。得到以下结论:(1)不同形状巷道的自然对流强化情况不同,差异产生的原因是空气夹层顶部对流换热强度不同;(2)空气夹层隔热方法可有效降低巷道壁面的总放热量;(3)空气层厚度对岩壁散热量影响不显著,但巷道底部宽度对总放热量有明显影响,最佳空气层厚度为8 cm左右。     

大秦岭西安段生态环境保护规划探析

秦岭的生态环境保护具有重要的现实意义。规划以生态环境保护为纲、以实现城乡统筹为领,以促进生态安全为重、以适宜人居休闲为本,以"保一山碧绿、护八水长流"为目标,对大秦岭西安段的生态环境保护进行总体规划布局,构筑由山体保护规划、森林生态系统保护规划和水土保持规划等多项规划组成的保护体系,强化大秦岭西安段的生态环境保护、水资源保护与文化资源保护,并借助秦岭丰富的山水景观、历史遗存和宗教文化等旅游资源,强化旅游文化产业板块的建设,强化保护与发展之间的有效衔接,充分展示"山水秦岭、人文西安"的独特魅力,促进了区域生态环境的良性循环和健康发展。     

大数据背景下城市治理范畴内的伦理冲突

随着通信技术、信息技术和大数据技术在各行业应用的日趋成熟,大数据技术被广泛地应用于城市治理的各个环节,为城市治理带来了更加精准、快捷、有效的方法,在城市现代化治理的过程中发挥着重要作用。城市治理为大数据的发展提供了广阔空间,但大数据的应用也引发了一系列的风险,尤其在公民隐私保护方面,造成了一系列的伦理冲突。在大数据城市治理的背景下,如何帮助城市主体充分适应大数据常态化生活,为其争取更多的空间权益,提升人们的满足感极其重要。文章从伦理和隐私的维度对大数据背景下城市治理面临的风险进行深入探析,分析大数据城市治理下隐私保护伦理问题,积极寻求破解之道,对大数据时代城市治理隐私保护伦理问题,提出构建大数据伦理准则等对策,以便在数据开放、利用、智慧城市建设等方面,使每个个体都能在整个数据生命周期中充分享有自己的权利和履行应尽的义务。     

分区域的医学图像高容量无损信息隐藏方法

针对医学图像的分区域典型特征,提出一种基于区域和直方图平移的高容量无损信息隐藏方法。本方法用最大类间距分割法求得原始图像的前景区域,再用聚合多边形逼近和图像拟合法得到其数据嵌入区域。在数据嵌入过程中,提出利用差值直方图循环平移和基于编码的直方图平移方法分别在前景和背景区域嵌入数据,提高了原始直方图平移方法容量和解决了溢出问题。实验结果表明该方法总的嵌入容量可达1 bit/packet以上,并且隐秘图像质量在40dB左右,适用于具有区域特征的质量敏感图像的大容量信息隐藏。     

云环境下安全密文区间检索方案的新设计

针对目前密文区间检索多次断言存在信息泄露等问题,有单断言的密文区间检索方案(SRQSAE方案),并证明方案在唯密文攻击下的隐私安全性。对SRQSAE方案的安全性进行了分析,分析结果表明SRQSAE方案并不能隐藏搜索关键字的大小关系排序。通过在每次生成搜索索引或陷门消息时引入不同随机数的方法,提出了单断言的密文区间检索新方案。新方案对搜索关键字、区间的大小关系提供了很好的隐私保护;而且新方案在安全性提高的同时,并不以损失效率为代价。     

Biogenic amines assessment during different stages of the canning process of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)

The present research focused on the biogenic amines (BAs) formation in skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) throughout the whole canning process. In agreement with its wide employment on this species, on‐board brine immersion freezing (BIF) was tested as post‐mortem processing. The study included fish samples corresponding to different stages of the canning process such as frozen, thawed, cooked and canned; after cooking, two kinds of tuna muscles were considered, that is, whole fillets (main product) and grated muscle (off‐product arising from small pieces). For the BAs (tryptamine, putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, spermidine and spermine) assessment, an HPLC‐DAD method was developed and validated in skipjack tuna samples, in agreement with different parameters such as suitability, linearity, limits of detection and quantification, precision, accuracy and robustness. Tuna submitted on‐board to BIF procedure provided low levels of spermine and spermidine (up to 27.6 mg kg^?1), while contents on the remaining BAs maintained below the limit of detection. Throughout the different stages of the canning process, skipjack tuna showed a low formation of most BAs; interestingly, histamine content was found below 10.6 mg kg^?1 level. The highest values were obtained for spermidine, these related to cooked grated tuna (from 22.6 to 66.7 mg kg^?1) and canned grated tuna (from 70.6 to 104.4 mg kg^?1). Values for pH assessment in all kinds of tuna samples corroborated the results obtained for BAs determination. BIF procedure proved to be an amenable post‐mortem processing to guarantee the quality of canned skipjack tuna.     

Evolution and challenges of DNS-based CDNs

DNS-based server redirecting is considered the most popular means of deploying CDNs. However, with the increasing use of remote DNS, DNS-based CDNs face a great challenge in performance degradation. To address this issue, encouraging progress has been made in both industry and research communities. In this article, state-of-art solutions for the remote DNS problem are discussed at first. Next, privacy concerns about DNS-based CDNs, including client location as well as redirection privacy, are identified and a representative solution is summarized. Finally, the solution is compared to those in prior works under different measures, and a discussion on DNS-based CDN applications is provided. A model is also established to deepen the understanding of CDN performance. We believe that this survey will shed light on the application of DNS-based CDNs, and it is expected to provide design guidelines to CDN service providers.     

A privacy-preserving aggregation scheme based on immunological negative surveys for smart meters

The smart meter is a basic device of the smart grid, which improves the efficiency of the power grid and brings a lot of convenience for the industry and people’s daily life. However, real-time power consumption data contain some sensitive information, and could disclose the privacy of users. As an immunological technique, the negative survey is proposed to preserve the privacy of static data. In this paper, firstly, we demonstrate that traditional negative survey might disclose the privacy of users when it is used to collect time-series data. Secondly, we propose an improved negative survey method for collecting the time-series data. Thirdly, for the first time, we apply the negative survey to preserving the privacy of the power consumption data aggregated from smart meters. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the method proposed in this paper could aggregate the power consumption data while preserving the privacy of users. Compared with existing techniques, our method is simple and efficient, and does not need a trusted third party. Moreover, it could tolerate the failure of some users and resist differential attack.     

MySQL数据库的数据隐私及安全机制研究

随着现代化信息技术发展与普及,互联网计算机系统已成为人们工作生活不可或缺一部分。MySQL数据库作为一种数据库管理系统,数据传输速度快,体积小,能够开放源代码,具备一定可靠性和适应性,是当前网络信息系统后台数据库优先原选择对象。因此,MySQL数据库安全性能尤为重要,是确保网络信息系统安全、顺利运行根本保障。